Today, we shall have a look at how best progress is picked to help you reach the desired show of the current-control
Right here, we shall establish a gain solutions strategy according to the frequency reaction of the program
Off Eq. (2.28) , it may be viewed your current-control trait utilizes the fresh new show of one’s latest controller, and is determined by the fresh new P and i growth chose with the PI control.
dos.6.step one Proportional–Built-in Current Control
A recently available manage program which has had an effective PI operator is actually shown into the Fig. 2.32 . Right here, assume that the feedforward manage compensates the trunk-EMF of the DC system really well.
in which T p i ( = K p c / K i c ) is the integrated day constant of one’s PI latest operator and K i c is the integral gain.
There are numerous PI acquire tuning laws including the famous Ziegler–Nichols means. Here, we’re going to embrace the strategy called the pole-zero cancellation method. With the rod-no cancellation, we are able to eliminate the current control trait of DC motor in itself therefore, the PI operator may influence the fresh show off the modern handle.
In case your zero ( ? K we c / K p c ) of your own PI control was created to cancel the fresh rod ( ? Roentgen an effective / L a good ) of one’s DC system from the pole-zero termination approach, i.elizabeth.
Fig. dos.33 suggests the brand new bode patch of unlock-cycle volume response of Grams c o ( s ) . This new phase was ?90° during the obtain get across-more volume ? c c in which the magnitude | Grams c o ( j ? ) | = 0 dB . Thus the fresh gain margin was self-confident together with system would-be secure. In addition to, in cases like this, the brand new import purpose of Eq. (2.32) will get the device off sort of=step one and you will, hence, we could assume the latest constant-state error are no as
The fresh gain get across-more volume ? c c of the unlock-loop frequency answer is comparable to new obtain slashed-of volume of romantic-circle volume reaction, which suggests the newest bandwidth of the current-control system. Why don’t we check the bandwidth of this current control program.
Its regularity response is revealed from inside the Fig. dos.34 . We are able to observe that the new bandwidth associated with system is offered due to the fact ? c c by letting | G c c ( j ? ) | equivalent to step 1 / dos (=?step 3 dB) due to the fact
Along these lines, whether your no of one’s PI control was designed to terminate the fresh new rod of your program, the present day control system is expressed just because a primary-purchase system with a cut-off volume ? c c , that’s steady. In this case, there will be no overshoot regarding effect together with big date you’ll need for the answer to reach the latest really worth would be regarding the fourfold the time lingering of your own program.
In accordance with the need given a lot more than, the new proportional and you can integral development of your latest operator needed seriously to reach the necessary bandwidth are computed as follows.
If for example the necessary manage data transfer are ? c c , then your proportional obtain K p c can be acquired off Eq. (dos.34) and integral get K we c is obtainable regarding Eq. (dos.31) since
It is very important remember that the earnings of the operator depend on brand new system parameters L a and you will Roentgen a beneficial . Additionally the acquire opinions to achieve the same current-control show ple, an engine with a big worth of wandering inductance, whose current is hard to evolve, needs a bigger proportional get to obtain the same bandwidth out of the current control than that with a small property value winding inductance, whoever latest is straightforward to improve. For this reason, perfect information regarding the fresh new motor parameters is important to get the called for current control abilities.